Knowledge and Attitude Towards in vitro fertilization Among Adults in the United Arab Emirates

This study\'s main objective is to assess adults\' attitudes and knowledge about IVF in the United Arab Emirates and to pinpoint the demographic variables affecting these views.

This study used a quantitative, cross-sectional research methodology to measure IVF knowledge and attitudes among people aged 18 and above who live in the UAE. Data were gathered between October and November 2025 utilizing a standardized, self-administered online questionnaire. A convenience sampling approach was used to enroll a total of 488 individuals, which exceeded the calculated minimum sample size of 462 for a 95% confidence level. The survey instrument was adapted from existing literature(Fertility Awareness Survey (FAS)) and tailored to the UAE context. Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics, applying Chi-square tests to identify significant demographic associations with a p-value < 0.05.

Most Participants were aged 18–24 (42%), female (55.3%), and Arab non-locals (54.7%). Higher knowledge levels were significantly associated with postgraduate education (p<0.001), employment (p=0.019), and a personal or family history of infertility (p=0.008). While social media is the most used source for gaining knowledge participants who sourced information from healthcare professionals and educational programs demonstrated significantly higher knowledge scores (p<0.001 and p=0.005, respectively). Positive attitudes were significantly linked to older age (p=0.006), non-Arab nationality (p=0.04), and being married (p=0.038). While the majority perceived IVF as an acceptable treatment and a source of hope, many identified financial burden and persistent social stigma as significant barriers.

The study found that while adults living in the UAE generally support IVF, they lack consistent knowledge of the practice. While high levels of knowledge are highly associated with information from healthcare professionals, the majority of participants continue to rely on social media, which does not greatly increase knowledge. Age, nationality, and personal experience with infertility all have an impact on attitudes. These findings underline the need for expert-led, culturally appropriate educational activities to close knowledge gaps and boost public support for fertility care.